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Okubo, Tsutomu; Iwamura, Takamichi; Takeda, Renzo*; Yamauchi, Toyoaki*; Okada, Hiroyuki*
Proceedings of International Conference on Global Environment and Advanced Nuclear Power Plants (GENES4/ANP 2003) (CD-ROM), 8 Pages, 2003/00
A water-cooled reactor concept named Reduced-Moderation Water Reactor is under development for effective fuel utilization through plutonium multiple recycling based on the water-cooled reactor technology. The reactor aims at achievement of a high conversion ratio more than 1.0 with MOX fuel. Especially, the core performances during the Pu multiple recycling have been investigated for the advanced fuel reprocessing schemes with low decontamination factors than the current PUREX process, and are shown to achieve the conversion ratio more than 1.0 and the negative void reactivity coefficient.
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JNC TN9400 2000-034, 48 Pages, 2000/03
The study and the development to put FBR (Fast Breeder Reactor) to practical use have been doing. So many kinds of technologies are investigated to construct nuclear fuel recycle received to the society. The most important aim of reprocessing has been to extract U and Pu from spent fuels effectively, but, now, the demands for reprocessing are many kinds on nuclear fuel recycle system's construction. These need to be accepted sufficiently. The system that consists of electrolysis, extraction, with molten salt and melting metal, volatilization and condensation using the difference of vapor pressure is suggested, because, differently from LWR (Light Water Reactor), FBR can use the low decontamination factor's fuel. When the engineering scale plant is designed, the dry reprocessing has unsolved problems(ex. process flow) because of less demonstrative scale plants of the dry reprocessing than ones of the wet reprocessing. So the analysis and the estimation of mass balance that is most fundamental in the dry reprocessing system's design need to keep up with the system's alteration (to add new processes etc.) flexibly. This study aim is to develop the mass balance estimation code of dry reprocessing that satisfies the demand mentioned above.
Kato, Masato
no journal, ,
no abstracts in English
Horii, Yuta; Hirooka, Shun; Kato, Masato; Uno, Hiroki*; Ogasawara, Masahiro*; Tamura, Tetsuya*; Yamada, Tadahisa*; Okumura, Kazuyuki
no journal, ,
As part of studies on physical properties of low-decontaminated fuel pellets, simulated FPs (SmO and NdO) and impurities included at such as fuel fabrication process (AlO and SiO) were added to MOX, and their effects on thermal conductivity were evaluated. Addition of SmO and NdO in MOX, that can be solutionized, decreased thermal conductivity whereas addition of AlO and SiO, that don't make a solid solution with MOX, increased thermal conductivity.
Horii, Yuta; Hirooka, Shun; Uno, Hiroki*; Ogasawara, Masahiro*; Tamura, Tetsuya*; Yamada, Tadahisa*; Furusawa, Naoya*; Nakamichi, Shinya; Murakami, Tatsutoshi; Kato, Masato
no journal, ,
The low-decontaminated fuel which contains significant amount of fission products (FPs) has been investigated as a fuel for the advanced fast reactor cycle. In this cycle, it is expected to reduce reprocessing cost and strengthen nuclear proliferation resistance of recovered plutonium accompanying high radiation dose FPs. As part of studies on physical properties of low-decontaminated fuel pellets, NdO/SmO powders were added to the MOX raw powder as simulated fission products (FPs). The effects of simulated FPs on thermal conductivity were evaluated focusing on the microstructural homogeneities of simulated FPs. From the results of thermal diffusivity measurement and the EPMA mapping, the homogeneous simulated FPs decreased the thermal conductivity of the MOX.
Hirooka, Shun; Kato, Masato; Uno, Masayoshi*; Arima, Tatsumi*
no journal, ,
no abstracts in English